A 3 year old horse is known as a “yearling”. Yearlings are horses aged between one and two years old. While they are not quite full-grown, they are no longer considered colts or fillies. Yearlings are in the prime of their development, and they are ready to start training for a career in the show ring or on the race track.
Physical Characteristics of a 3 Year Old Horse
At three years old, a horse is almost fully grown. It will likely stand between 15-17 hands tall and weigh between 1000-1200 pounds. Its coat will be glossy and its mane and tail will be full and long. Its hooves will be strong and the legs will appear well-formed. Its teeth will be fully developed and it will be able to chew hay and other forage.
Behavioral Characteristics of a 3 Year Old Horse
A three year old horse is considered “green” and will need to be trained and handled with patience and understanding. It will have a strong instinct to run and play, and it will need to be taught proper manners and respect for humans. It will learn quickly, but can be easily spooked or distracted.
Training a 3 Year Old Horse
Training a three year old horse is an important part of preparing it for a career in the show ring or on the race track. It is important to start with basic ground work, such as teaching it to lead, tie, and stand still. The horse should also be taught to be comfortable with a variety of grooming and saddling tasks. Once the horse is comfortable with basic ground work, it can begin to learn more advanced tasks such as longeing, lunging, and jumping.
Proper Nutrition for a 3 Year Old Horse
Proper nutrition is essential for the health and development of a three year old horse. Yearlings should be fed high-quality hay and a nutrient-rich grain mix. They should also be given access to fresh, clean water at all times. Supplements may be necessary to ensure the horse is getting all of the vitamins and minerals it needs.
Health Care for a 3 Year Old Horse
Health care is an important part of owning a three year old horse. Yearlings should be vaccinated and dewormed regularly to prevent illness and disease. They should also be examined by a veterinarian at least once a year to check for any medical issues. Regular hoof care is also essential, as the horse’s feet are still growing and developing.
Conclusion
A three year old horse, or “yearling”, is a horse aged between one and two years old. At this age, the horse is almost fully grown and it is ready to start training for a career in the show ring or on the race track. Yearlings are considered “green” and will need to be trained and handled with patience and understanding. Proper nutrition and health care are essential for the horse’s health and development. With the right care and training, a three year old horse can become a champion in the show ring or on the race track.