An English Racecourse is a venue where horse racing events are held. Horse racing is an ancient sport that has been popular in England since the 12th century. Racecourses are typically oval-shaped tracks with a variety of obstacles, such as fences and water jumps, for the horses to navigate. A typical racecourse includes a grandstand, a parade ring and stables for the horses. English Racecourses also feature betting facilities, restaurants and bars.
History of English Racecourses
The earliest record of horse racing in England dates back to 1174 when a King’s letter of grant gave permission for the citizens of Chester to hold a race across the River Dee. Since then, horse racing has been popular throughout England. The first official racecourse, Newmarket, was established in 1636. Since then, English Racecourses have developed into some of the most popular in the world.
Types of English Racecourses
English Racecourses can be divided into two main types: flat racing and jump racing. Flat racing is the most common type of horse racing in England and involves horses racing over a set distance on a flat track. Jump racing, also known as National Hunt racing, involves horses racing over a variety of obstacles and is the traditional form of racing in England.
Popular English Racecourses
There are many popular English Racecourses, including:
- Newmarket – Established in 1636, Newmarket is the oldest and most famous racecourse in England and is home to the prestigious July and Cambridgeshire meetings.
- Epsom Downs – Established in 1661, Epsom Downs is the home of the Derby and is one of the most popular courses in the world.
- Ascot – Established in 1711, Ascot is one of England’s most iconic racecourses and is home to the prestigious Royal Ascot meeting.
- Chester – Established in 1539, Chester is the oldest racecourse in the country and is home to the prestigious Chester Cup.
- Doncaster – Established in 1776, Doncaster is the home of the St. Leger and is one of the most popular courses in the country.
How Many English Racecourses Are There?
According to the British Horseracing Authority, there are 64 licensed English Racecourses in England. These racecourses are spread across the country, from the South West to the North East. The total number of racecourses in England is estimated to be around 70, including those that are unlicensed.
English Racecourses by Region
South East
The South East of England has the highest number of racecourses, with a total of 24. These include Epsom Downs, Ascot and Fontwell Park.
South West
The South West of England has 11 racecourses, including Exeter and Wincanton.
East of England
The East of England has 11 racecourses, including Huntingdon and Chelmsford.
West Midlands
The West Midlands has 8 racecourses, including Wolverhampton and Warwick.
East Midlands
The East Midlands has 6 racecourses, including Leicester and Uttoxeter.
North West
The North West has 6 racecourses, including Haydock Park and Aintree.
Yorkshire and the Humber
Yorkshire and the Humber has 4 racecourses, including Pontefract and Doncaster.
North East
The North East has 3 racecourses, including Newcastle and Sedgefield.
London and the South East
London and the South East has 2 racecourses, including Kempton Park and Sandown Park.
Future of English Racecourses
The future of English Racecourses looks bright. Many racecourses are investing in new facilities and technology to improve the racing experience for spectators and participants. In addition, British Horseracing Authority is also investing in racecourses to ensure they remain attractive destinations for racing fans.
Conclusion
In conclusion, there are around 64 licensed English Racecourses in England, with a total estimated number of 70 racecourses including those that are unlicensed. These racecourses are spread throughout the country, from the South West to the North East. The future of English Racecourses looks bright, with many racecourses investing in new facilities and technology to improve the racing experience.